Zabbix获取

在网站 https://www.zabbix.com/cn/download_sources 下载安装包zabbix-4.0.19.tar.gz 到/usr/src/

服务器时间同步

服务器时间若不准确会导致Zabbix编译安装会失败

# ntpdate ntp1.aliyun.com
或
# ntpdate us.pool.ntp.org
或
# ntpdate time.windows.com

MySQL安装及数据库创建

MySQL可以yum安装或编译安装，参考之前文档

1. Zabbix数据库账号创建

mysql> alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'Zabbix!123';

mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;

mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'Zabbix!123';

2. Zabbix数据库导入

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# tar zxvf zabbix-4.0.19.tar.gz

# cd /usr/src/zabbix-4.0.19/database/mysql

导入：

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# mysql -uzabbix -p'Zabbix!123' zabbix < schema.sql
# mysql -uzabbix -p'Zabbix!123' zabbix < images.sql
# mysql -uzabbix -p'Zabbix!123' zabbix < data.sql

依赖包安装

1	# yum install libxml2-devel libcurl-devel libevent-devel net-snmp-devel mysql-community-devel -y

创建zabbix用户和组

1 2	# groupadd zabbix # useradd -g zabbix zabbix -s /sbin/nologin

openjdk安装

1 2	# yum search openjdk # yum install java-1.8.0-openjdk java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel -y

编译安装Zabbix

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# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --enable-java --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2

# make install

Zabbix安装目录：/usr/local/zabbix

Zabbix Server配置文件

1	# vi /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf

修改：

DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=Zabbix!123

启动Zabbix Server服务

1	# /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server

或设置Zabbix启动服务：

1	# vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-server.service

添加：

[Unit]
Description=Zabbix Server
After=syslog.target
After=network.target

[Service]
Environment="CONFFILE=/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf"
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/sysconfig/zabbix-server
Type=forking
Restart=on-failure
PIDFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.pid
KillMode=control-group
ExecStart=/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server -c $CONFFILE
ExecStop=/bin/kill -SIGTERM $MAINPID
RestartSec=10s
TimeoutSec=0

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

启动Zabbix Agent服务

1	# /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd

检查Zabbix相关服务：

1	# ps -ef \| grep zabbix

部署Zabbix Web界面

Zabbix Web前端使用PHP，所以必须运行在支持PHP的Web服务器上

1. 复制Zabbix的php文件

1 2	# cd /usr/src/zabbix-4.0.19 # cp /usr/src/zabbix-4.0.19/frontends/php/* /usr/local/nginx/html/ -rf

2. 在Nginx上设置站点

1	# vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

添加：

server {
    listen          80;
    server_name     localhost;

    access_log      logs/zabbix.access.log  main;

    location / {
            root    html;
            index   index.php index.html index.htm;
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
            root                    html;
            fastcgi_pass    127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index   index.php;
            fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include         fastcgi_params;
    }
}

重启Nginx服务，测试是否能正常开启Zabbix配置向导网站 http://192.168.229.88

Zabbix配置向导

根据向导提示信息修改php配置

1	# vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

修改如下配置：

post_max_size = 16M
max_execution_time = 300
max_input_time = 300
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
always_populate_raw_post_data = -1

Zabbix需要启动的服务：

mysql (# systemctl start mysqld.service)
nginx (# systemctl start nginx.service)
php (# systemctl start php-fpm.service)
zabbix_server (# systemctl start zabbix-server.service)
zabbix_agentd (需执行运行: # /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd)

Man In The Mirror

Zabbix 4.0安装